Preserving the Past: The Lung Family’s Role in Denver’s Chinatown Exhibit
Annie Guo VanDan • August 1, 2025

When cousins Linda Lung and Heather Lung Clifton first reached out to the Mayor’s Office of Civil Rights and Community Partnerships, they had a simple question: Why was there no mention of Denver’s historic Chinatown on the I Am Denver  website?


That question sparked a powerful journey of rediscovery, storytelling, and advocacy—culminating in a landmark exhibit at History Colorado. Through their work with Colorado Asian Pacific United (CAPU), the I Am Denver  documentary team, and History Colorado Center, the Lungs have played a central role in uncovering and preserving the rich yet often-overlooked legacy of Denver’s early Chinese American community.

A Forgotten History, Reclaimed

In their initial outreach, the Lungs connected with I Am Denver producer Roxana Soto, who—like many Denver residents—had never heard of Denver’s Chinatown. Working with Soto, Rowena Alegría, and Emily Maxwell, Linda and Heather helped shape a documentary project that centered the stories of Chinese families like their own.


At the same time, both of them joined CAPU’s storytelling committee. The stars aligned, as Linda describes it, and together with I Am Denver and CAPU, the group completed a documentary chronicling Denver’s lost Chinatown—featuring the Lungs, the Chins, and other Chinese American families.


The film was widely screened and well received, offering a rare glimpse into a chapter of Denver’s history long erased from the city’s official narrative.

Smiling Asian man wearing glasses and a uniform stands under a Lotus restaurant sign.

From Documentary to Exhibit

The success of the documentary led directly to a collaboration between History Colorado, CAPU, and CU Denver’s School of Architecture to develop Where is Denver’s Chinatown?, an immersive museum exhibit. The Lungs were invited to serve on the planning committee.


“There was so much interest and enthusiasm at History Colorado,” Linda shared. “They welcomed our ideas and provided strong leadership in designing a meaningful, memorable experience.”


Their contributions included family artifacts, stories, storyboard content, and photographs. Linda worked closely with members of the Chin family to ensure their history was honored. She gathered menus, matchbooks and photos of Esther and Frank Fong from the iconic Lotus Room Restaurant and even Chin Lin Sou’s original chair from the Central City Opera House.


Linda also reached out to Hop Sing Tong leaders Rebecca Ly, Harry Jong, and Kevin Leung to ensure that the story of the Hop Sing Tong was presented alongside the Lung family’s Bing Kong Tong legacy—adding depth and complexity to the exhibit’s portrayal of Chinese community life in early Denver.

Bing Kong Tong meeting in 1929 (displayed at History Colorado Center) Photo provided by the Lungs.

“This work isn’t just about the past. It’s about 

protecting the future of our community’s stories.”

A Living Legacy

“We are extremely proud and humbled,” said the Lungs, reflecting on how their family’s story now lives on through the exhibit, documentary, and other community initiatives.


Through CAPU’s continued advocacy, the Lung family’s legacy is also featured at Denver International Airport, in photographs at MAKfam restaurant, and through a growing number of public art and kiosk installations. These include two murals—one at the firehouse on 19th and Lawrence and another at CU Denver—and a series of artistically painted traffic bollards highlighting important dates in Chinatown’s history. Painted by Jasmine Chu, a CAPU volunteer, and designed with students from Asian Girls Ignite, the bollards adorn the symbolic alley once known as Hop Alley, where the Lungs’ great-grandmother once ran her shop.


The Lungs still hold out hope for an AANHPI community center and museum, modeled after Denver’s Blair-Caldwell African American Research Library—a space to honor and study Chinese American history for generations to come.

Uncovering Untold Stories

Still, much remains unknown. A 1929 photo of a Bing Kong Tong meeting, now displayed at History Colorado Center, features only a few identifiable faces. It has appeared in news stories and the documentary, but the rest of the men remain unnamed.


“We believe that by sharing these images more widely, we can uncover more stories—more names and more connections that have been forgotten,” Linda said.


Their journey has also helped them understand their family’s experience in the broader context of exclusion and discrimination. They learned how, before the Supreme Court overturned housing restrictions in 1943, Chinese families were barred from owning property in many neighborhoods. That ruling reshaped where their parents were allowed to live—and by extension, where the Lungs grew up.

Woman standing in front of a brick building with the number 2019. She wears a long coat and looks at the camera.

Community Response and Hopes for the Future

The exhibit has been warmly received. The Lungs have led personal tours for family, friends, and special events, and audiences consistently express not only appreciation for the history but curiosity about what’s next. Many visitors have asked: Could this become a permanent exhibit?


History Colorado Center has plans to host additional events that will engage more members of the AAPI community. However, as with any downtown location, accessibility remains a challenge—especially when it comes to parking.

Why This History Matters

Ultimately, the Lungs hope the exhibit educates and inspires. “The more people understand about ethnic communities, the harder it is for whole groups to be labeled, misunderstood, or hated.”


The resurgence of anti-Asian hate during the COVID-19 pandemic reminded them of what their ancestors endured more than a century ago. The racism and violence aren’t just echoes of the past—they are part of an ongoing story. “After the COVID pandemic, it was heartbreaking to see hate rise again—just like it did generations ago.”


They urge visitors to take action—to learn, remember, and help preserve what remains of Denver’s Chinese heritage. Two original Chinatown buildings, located at 2015 and 2019 Market Street, are still standing. But their future is uncertain; 2015 Market was the headquarters for the Bing Kong Tong and 2019 Market was a store that was owned and operated by Ahmoy Lung, their great-grandmother. 


“The owners of the View House Restaurant could one day sell those buildings to make way for new high-rises,” they warned. “We’ve sounded the alarm. These buildings need to be preserved as historic Chinese American landmarks.”


In honoring the past, the Lungs are shaping the future—a future in which Denver’s Chinatown, once erased, is remembered, protected, and celebrated. “If we don’t learn from the past, communities like Denver’s Chinatown could disappear all over again.”

Three women on stage at an event; one speaking at a podium, two beside her holding a banner and stuffed animal.

Discover More Features

By Patricia Kaowthumrong May 1, 2026
In its 17th year, Colorado Asian Culture and Education Network proudly announces the 2026 Asian American Heroes of Colorado
By Asian Avenue Staff May 1, 2026
The Colorado Lotus Project, a groundbreaking data research initiative focused on understanding the experiences and needs of Colorado’s Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) communities, is officially launching its next phase. The project will now operate under Colorado Asian Culture and Education Network (CACEN), a 501c3 organization dedicated to uplifting and strengthening AANHPI communities through culture, education, and civic engagement. Originally created to address the lack of comprehensive data on Colorado’s diverse AANHPI populations, the Colorado Lotus Project brings together research, community voices, and policy insights to highlight key challenges and opportunities. “Building upon CACEN’s strong foundation in the community and the progress from our first phase, we look forward to advancing our long-term goals of expanding accessible disaggregated data, increasing equitable resource allocation across Colorado, and laying the groundwork for a dedicated advocacy infrastructure,” says Jin A. Tsuchiya, Project Director, Colorado Lotus Project. In partnership with Colorado Health Institute, which served as the project’s research and data lead, the Colorado Lotus Project integrates disaggregated data with community-informed and community-led storytelling, grounded in the voices, experiences, and leadership of AANHPI community members, and consolidates multiple data sources into an accessible report, fact sheets, and maps, that help community leaders, policymakers, and funders better understand and respond to AANHPI community needs. The report revealed a striking gap: in 2018, only $0.60 of every $100 awarded by foundations in Colorado explicitly supported AANHPI communities, underscoring the importance of elevating this data so these communities are not overlooked. 2026 Priorities: Educating the Community and Activating the Data In 2026, the Colorado Lotus Project will focus on community education and engagement around the report’s findings. CACEN plans to present the research to community organizations, government agencies, and conferences across the state to demonstrate how the data can inform programs, funding priorities, and policy decisions. The next phase will include updating the report with new and expanded data, with a focused effort on advancing analysis in health and civic engagement, alongside an updated look at the philanthropic landscape supporting AANHPI communities. The project will also place special emphasis on the health and democracy domains. Democracy & Civic Engagemen: An increasing number of Asian Americans in Colorado are stepping forward to run for office and take on leadership roles in public service. The data will serve as a tool for organizations, candidates, and advocates working to expand representation and participation in the democratic process. Health & Wellness: Many organizations across Colorado are already working to address both physical and mental health challenges within AANHPI communities. CACEN hopes to bring together stakeholders in this domain to better understand existing gaps, share resources, and explore opportunities for collaboration to improve health outcomes. Long-Term Vision for Data, Advocacy, and Equity The team continues to work towards the long-term goals initially sought out for this project: (1) use learnings to elevate and advance the needs of AANHPI communities in Colorado, (2) increase transparent, accurate, and accessible disaggregated data on Colorado’s AANHPI communities, and (3) increase equitable resource allocation to support Colorado’s AANHPI communities.  The project also envisions forming an advocacy network that can translate data into policy action, helping community leaders and organizations push for systemic change.
By Gil Asakawa May 1, 2026
Since 1986, Kokoro has built a loyal following of diners who love Japanese food, want it authentic, affordable, quick and easy. Kokoro, with two locations in Denver and in Arvada, was “fast casual” before the term became a business model for chains like Chipotle and Noodles & Company. This year, Kokoro celebrates its 40th birthday as a popular pillar of Denver’s Japanese dining scene. It is a reliable destination for loyal diners who want real, legit Japanese cuisine in a relaxed setting (or from a drive-through window) at an affordable price. But, most of its fans may not know that Kokoro, a family-run business, has roots that are even older than four decades, and in fact, reaches back to 1899 and the establishment of a gyudon, or beef bowl, restaurant named Yoshinoya in Japan. Yoshinoya began as a street food concept, selling thin-sliced marinated beef and onions over rice to laborers for a quick meal. In the postwar 1950s, it expanded into a chain that would go on to dominate Japan’s beef bowl market, with nearly 1,200 locations across the country. Yoshinoya expanded into the U.S. in 1973 and established its headquarters near downtown Denver. Just two years later, in 1975, Yoshinoya opened its first Colorado restaurant at Colfax and Logan. Although Yoshinoya opened several more Denver locations by the mid-1980s the company had pulled out of the state. Today, there are still over a hundred Yoshinoya restaurants left in America, but mostly in California. Yoshinoya’s legacy in Denver is Kokoro, which took over the vacant Colorado Boulevard location in 1986. The man who opened it, Mareo Torito, came from Japan and had been the manager of Yoshinoya’s Denver operation. He married a woman who was a server at Yoshinoya and stayed in Colorado when the company left for California. Torito later opened Kokoro, which means “heart” in Japanese and built it into its own successful operation, eventually expanding to a second location in Arvada. Today, the restaurants are run by his son, Masaru, while Mareo leads a broader family enterprise that includes RedBird Farms. Founded in 1949 and acquired by Torito in 1990, RedBird Farms has become a powerhouse brand known for its high-quality chicken, raised without antibiotics or steroids, and fed a vegetarian diet in a cage-free environment. The company supplies both restaurants and major supermarket chains like King Soopers and Safeway. In a news report, Torito noted that RedBird accounts for approximately 40% of Colorado’s chicken market. Masaru, Torito’s son, reflects on his father’s ambition: “He never expected RedBird to get so big, but I believe he wanted it to reach a scale where it could compete with the industry’s biggest players. In my words, he aimed to be a predator in the ocean, even if he never saw himself as a ‘big fish.’” Kokoro is not a big fish in the restaurant scene, but it’s doing just fine, thank you. Celebrating 40 years is no small feat, and for its anniversary, a new item was added to the menu: Miso-Teriyaki Japanese Chicken Wings, made with RedBird chicken coated with a spicy-sweet miso-teriyaki garlic glaze sprinkled with sesame seeds.  Over the decades, Torito has added plenty of items to the menu, from its beef and chicken and veggie bowls to tasty ramen dishes. Traditional udon noodles are served under the modern name “Splash,” while yakisoba fried noodles carry the playful moniker “Sobaghetti.” The menu also features beef and chicken curry, seafood rice bowls with unagi eel, salmon, and shrimp tempura, as well as Hawaiian-style poke bowls. Last year, the restaurant even added handmade onigiri rice balls to its sushi selection.